Hychem Hy-Flake — A decorative, medium duty epoxy floor topping with good colour stability
Product description
Hychem HY-FLAKE is a solventless, multi-layer, epoxy flooring finish utilising decorate vinyl-chip flakes as part of the installation process. The final finish is a decorative, multi-coloured, seamless & hard wearing epoxy floor topping which offers an ideal alternative to sheet vinyl flooring for areas where a more durable surface is required. Hychem HY-FLAKE can be applied as a flooring system over new or old concrete wherever foot and light vehicular traffic is expected. HY-FLAKE is ideal for use where a multi-coloured, decorative architectural finsh is preferred to single coloured finishes for areas that require a seamless, chemically resistant, hygienic & hard wearing trafficable system.
Typical applications
- Non yellowing and suitable for internal & external (with PU topcoat)
Features and benefits
- Chemically resistant to petroleum oils, solvents, acids & alkalies
- Durable – 100% solids provides a 500 -2000 micron DFT
- Wear resistant – hard wearing even in harsh and punishing environment.
- Slip resistance – meets AS 4586, will meet R10 to R13 with selected anti-slip additives
- Solventless – non-flammable
- Odourless – can be used in retail situations without disturbing neighbouring businesses
- Aesthetic flexibility – available in a variety of colours & designs
- High gloss or satin finish – aesthetically pleasing, easy to maintain
- Can be applied to wall and coving surfaces as well sYSTEM
Application guidelines
Summary from the data sheet — follow the PDF on site.
System
| Layer | Product and coverage |
|---|---|
| PRIMING (if required) | GPX EPOXY |
| or FIRST / PRIMER COAT (diluted 15%) | SF20 @ 6 sq/m per litre |
| REPAIRS | GPX mixed with Silica 60G |
| SECOND COAT | SF20 @ 5 sq/m per litre |
| BROADCAST | Vinyl chip @ 3-5 sq/m per Kg |
| EPOXY GLAZE 3 | 5 sq/m per litre |
| Polyvac with 80 mesh pad | |
| EPOXY GLAZE 3 | 7 sq/m per litre |
| EPOXY GLAZE 3 | 8 sq/m per litre |
Surface preparation
- Concrete substrate shall be firm, clean and dry with a compressive strength of 25 MPa and surface tensile strength of 1.5 MPa minimum
- New concrete must be allowed to cure for a minimum of 28 days
- Repair imperfections (holes and cracks) with an epoxy patching compound such as Hychem GPX where necessary
- Remove surface laitance, contaminants, coatings, curing compounds and all weak and loose materials
- Prepare concrete surface by Diamond Grinding or light Shot
Blasting to provide the appropriate surface profile for optimum mechanical keying
Priming
- Priming is generally not required
- Where necessary, apply Hychem GPX by roller at a rate of 6 sqm/litre
Mixing
Mix only enough quantity that can be applied within the work life which is temperature dependent
- For Hychem SF20 Neutral, add colour pigment into the Component A (Resin) and mix until homogeneous (1 minute) using a helical mixer at a speed of 500 rpm
- Mix Hychem SF20 liquid components (Resin & Hardener ) together using a helical mixer at a speed of 500 rpm until the mix becomes homogeneous (1.5 to 2 minutes)
- Move the mixer around from side to side and top to bottom and scrape the sides of the mixing vessel to ensure thorough mixing follow the Same procedure for Epoxy Glaze 3
Application (1000 microns approximately)
Where necessary, apply GPX as a clear primer using a medium nap roller at a coverage rate of 6 sqm per litre depending on the coarseness of the sub-floor surface. Allow to cure for a minimum of 12 hours or over-night but less than 24 hours.
- Apply first coat of Hychem SF20 using a medium nap roller at a coverage rate of 6 sqm. Allow to cure as above.
- Apply second coat of Hychem SF20 at a coverage rate of approximately 5 sqm per litre. Allow to cure as above.
Vinyl chips
- Broadcast chips into the wet SF20 coating at the required coverage rate
- Sweep off loose vinyl chips
- Apply first coat of Epoxy Glaze 3 and once cured polyvac with 80 mesh pad Slip Resistance is dependent on the size (grading) of aggregates used. As a guide only the following indicative R ratings apply:
- 80 mesh Alumina – R 11
- 36 mesh Alumina – R 12
- 24 mesh Alumina – R 13
Apply a second coat of Epoxy Glaze 3 and broadcast with anti-slip aggregate when wet. Once cured apply a final coat of Epoxy Glaze 3.
Clean up
Xylene can be used for cleaning tools and equipment before the mixed compound begins to harden.
Shelf life
12 months from date of manufacture, stored under shelter at 25°C in original un-opened container.
Temperature and humidity
Epoxy products are sensitive to the prevailing temperature and humidity at the time of application.
- High temperatures will shorten the pot life and application may become difficult due to insufficient time being available to lay the product.
- Low temperatures and high humidity will result in the epoxy reacting with moisture to produce a white powdery finish. The tendency to surface whiten depends on the hardener being used and is a common ocurrence at temperatures below 16 degC. The use of epoxy coatings below 10 degC is not recommended as this blooming effect can generally not be prevented at temperatures below this point.
- The white surface finish does not affect the structural strength and on site performance but can affect the adhesion of further surface coats.
- Chemical spillage of acids and sanitizing agents may attack the pigments used in the coating and result in discolouration.
- Differing epoxy products have differing resistance to chemicals, always ensure that the correct product is chosen for the service environment to be encountered.
Safety precautions
- Wear gloves, eye protection and overalls during mixing and application.
- Ensure there is adequate ventilation and avoid breathing the vapour
Technical data
| Property | Value | Unit / method |
|---|---|---|
| Slip resistance ANZ4586:2004 | R10—R13 dependent on anti-slip aggregate | |
| Colour stability | Excellent indoors |
Questions about Hychem Hy-Flake
Is a Hy-Flake floor slippery?
Not when it is specified for the area: it meets AS 4586 R10 to R13 with selected anti-slip additives.
Can Hy-Flake be used outside?
Yes, with a polyurethane topcoat — the sheet lists it as non-yellowing and suitable inside and out when top-coated.
How thick is it?
Hy-Flake is 100 % solids and laid at 500 to 2,000 microns dry film thickness, over new or old concrete.
Where is Hychem Hy-Flake used?
Non yellowing and suitable for internal & external (with PU topcoat). See Automotive workshop flooring, School and university flooring, Hospital and public building flooring.
Where is the Hychem Hy-Flake data sheet?
Download the Hychem Hy-Flake technical data sheet (PDF). For the safety data sheet, request it and we send it the same day.
Who installs Hychem Hy-Flake?
Hychem Hy-Flake is supplied by Hychem and laid by an approved applicator from our national network — jobs of any size, in every state. How supply and installation works.
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