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Hychem Hycrete PU-SL — Polyurethane concrete flooring system

Product description

The system is based on a solventless polyurethane and a cementitious quartz filler blend. The product is usually applied as a 6 mm broadcast topping complete with a range of anti-slip finishes. This broadcast system should be sealed with Hycrete PU-TC(m). Hycrete PU-SL(m) can also be applied as a single layer, smooth seamless 4 mm self-levelling topping.

Hycrete PU-SL(m) is a unique polyurethane concrete product which is applied as a topping on concrete floors where difficult service conditions are the norm. Hycrete PU-SL(m) is recommended for use where exposure to temperatures up to 120 °C is expected. For these conditions a minimum of 9 mm is recommended. Hycrete PU-SL(m) is also the product of choice where maximum resistance to acetic acid, lactic acid and other organic acids is required. Resistance to food acid (eg phosphoric acid) and sanitizing chemicals such as peroxyacetic acid solutions is also excellent.

Typical applications

  • Abattoirs and meat processing establishments
  • Bakeries and snack food manufacturers
  • The fish processing industry
  • Breweries, wineries, fruit juice and soft drink manufacturers
  • Cold storage warehouses, cool rooms and freezers
  • The dairy industry including milk, butter, cheese and yoghurt products
  • The edible oil and margarine industry
  • The sugar industry including refineries and confectionery producer. The chemical and mining industry, containment bunds in mineral processing and treatment plants
  • Ammonium Nitrate storage
  • Areas subject to constant heavy traffic and chemicals such as tanker bays, waste transfer stations, fertilizer plants, large machinery workshops, bulk liquids transfer etc.
  • Commercial and industrial kitchens in restaurants, hospitals, catering facilities, etc.
  • Bars, food retailers, supermarket food preparation areas

Features and benefits

  • Heavy duty, durable, abrasion and impact resistant
  • Chemically resistant to acids, caustics, fats and cleaning solutions
  • Fast installation with no odour issues
  • Can be applied to 7 day old concrete
  • Moisture tolerant and can be applied to a slightly damp surface
  • Available with a chemical accelerator for fast cure time even at low temperatures
  • Available in a variety of non-slip textures to meet and exceed Australian Standards for safety
  • Supplied as a pre-packaged kit for uniform consistency

Application guidelines

Summary from the data sheet — follow the PDF on site.

Substrate preparation
  • The concrete substrate should be firm, clean and dry. The compressive strength of the surface must be a minimum of 25 MPa and the surface tensile strength a minimum of 1.5 MPa.
  • New concrete is to be a minimum of 7 days old. The surface of the concrete will need to be mechanically prepared by either diamond grinding, shot blasting or scarifying. All weak and loose material, surface laitance, contaminants and coatings or curing compounds must be completely removed. It is preferred that the prepared surface has a profile to ensure both excellent chemical and mechanical adhesion.
  • Anchoring grooves minimum 10 mm wide and 10 mm deep will need to be cut just inside the perimeter of the area to be topped as well as around drains.
  • Double diamond blade saw cuts 6 x 6 mm must be placed over the entire floor at maximum distance of 4 m intervals.
  • Porous concrete will require priming, if unsure then onsite tests must be carried out.
Priming

Apply a 1mm scratch coat of Hycrete PU-SL(m) to the prepared surface.

Coverage

1litre Hycrete PU-SL(m)/m2 /mm thickness.

Packaging

Hycrete PU-SL(m) is a 3 component product consisting of a resin, hardener and blended fillers.

Component breakdown:

Part A 3 kg
Part B 3 kg
Part C Aggregate 14 kg

This mix yields 10.50 Litres

Limitations

Hycrete PU-SL(m) is an industrial flooring finish which may discolour on exposure to UV light from the sun or an artifical source. The severity of discolouration is dependant on colour choice. Any such discolouration has no effect on the performance of the product.

Shelf life

This product has a shelf life of 9 months from date of manufacture, stored away from sunlight at 25 °C in original un-opened container.

Mixing instructions

The resin and hardener are to be mixed together in the correct ratios using a mechanical variable speed helical mixer for at least 1 – 2 minutes prior to the addition of the bag of Hycrete PU-SL(m) aggregate. Continue mixing until all the ingredients have been incorporated and are thoroughly mixed, with the final mix being totally homogenous. It is important to maintain continuity of mixed material on site to maintain the wet edge of the applied topping.

Self levelling 4mm topping

Apply the mixed product over the prepared surface using either pin rake or notched trowel set at the correct thickness (3-4mm). The topping is then rolled with a spiked roller to remove entrained and entrapped air.

Anti-slip 6mm topping

Where a 6 mm anti-slip topping is required it is necessary to broadcast the applied 4 mm Self levelling topping with the chosen aggregate to a beach finish and allowed to cure. Once cured the excess aggregate is swept and vacuumed away. The surface is now ready for sealing with Hycrete PU-TC(m). The non-slip texture of the system will be determined by the size of the aggregate used.

Anti-slip 9mm topping

Apply the Hycrete PU-SL(m) broadcast system in two layers to achieve a final film thickness of 9 mm using the Hycrete PU-TC(m) as a final seal coat.

Aggregates

The hardness of the broadcasting aggregate will impact on the durability and lifespan of the applied flooring system. The harder the aggregate, the better the long term performance. The following list shows a comparative hardness of some commonly available aggregates.

Aggregate Hardness
Quartz Sand Hard
Bauxite Harder
Aluminium Oxide Hardest

For heavy duty environments where exposure to regular hard wheeled traffic or constant mechanical abrasion is common, Hychem strongly recommend consideration be given to choosing either Bauxite or Aluminium Oxide as the broadcasting aggregate.

Notes

Hychem reserve the right to modify the content of any technical data sheet at any time, without prior notice. It is the users responsibility to obtain the most recent and up to date issue.

Due to the many different substrates and working conditions that can be experienced either during application or following installation, Hychem can provide no guarantee of an application result.

Hychem recommend the application of test samples on site for evaluation prior to any final installation.

Safety precautions

Wear gloves, eye protection masks and overalls during mixing and application. Refer to msds for further information.

Technical data

Technical data for Hychem Hycrete PU-SL
PropertyValueUnit / method
Mixing ratio by weight – corresponds to packaging in kg — A : B3 : 3
Mixing ratio by weight – corresponds to packaging in kg — A : B : C3 : 3 : 14
Pot life @ 25 °Capprox. 20 minutes
Application temperature (min. 3 °C above dew point)10 to +30 °C
Material consumption1.9 kg/m2 per mm
Overcoating @ 25 °C12 -24hours
Cure time @ 25 °C foot traffic heavy traffic chemical exposure12 – 20 hours 2 days 7 days
Coefficient of expansion – Hycrete PU-SL(m)14 x 10-6 °C-1
Coefficient of expansion – Concrete12 x 10-6 °C-1
Adhesive strength> 1.5MPa
Tensile strength7MPa
Elastic Modulus2 GPa
Flexural strength15 – 20MPa
Compressive strength45 – 55MPa
Temperature resistance-20 °C to 120 °C
Hardness (Shore D)80 (7 days)

From the technical data sheet, updated .

Chemical resistance

CHEMICAL Hycrete PU-SL(m)
Organic acids
Acetic acid 5% Excellent
Acetic acid 10% Excellent
Acetic acid 20% Good
Butyric acid 10% Excellent
Citric acid 50% Excellent
Lactic acid 15% Excellent
Oleic acid Excellent
Mineral acids
Concentrated
Hydrochloric Good
Nitric acid 5% Excellent
Nitric acid 20% Good
Nitric acid 35% Spillage and 8 hour cleanup
Phosphoric acid 15% Excellent
Phosphoric acid 35% Excellent
Phosphoric acid conc. Spillage and 8 hour cleanup
Fats, oils & solvents
Animal fats Excellent
Ethyl alcohol Good
Kerosine Excellent
Lubricating oils Excellent
Aromatic and
Ketone Solvents Poor to fair
Petrol unleaded Excellent
Skydrol Good
Vegetable oils Excellent
Water-based chemicals
Ammonium
hydroxide 20% Excellent
Ferric chloride 10% Excellent
Salt solutions 10% Excellent
Sodium
hyperchloride 16% Good
Sodium hydroxide 20% Excellent
  • Resistant
  • Spills or short contact

Questions about Hychem Hycrete PU-SL

Is polyurethane cement the same as PU screed?

Yes. Polyurethane cement, PU screed and urethane cement are names for the same kind of floor: a polyurethane resin with a cementitious filler. Hycrete PU-SL is Hychem’s, made in Sydney.

How long before production can restart?

At 25 °C Hycrete PU-SL takes foot traffic in 12–20 hours, heavy traffic in 2 days and chemical exposure in 7 days. An accelerator shortens the cure at low temperatures.

Can it go on new or damp concrete?

Yes. It can be applied to 7-day-old concrete and to a slightly damp surface, which keeps a new build on programme.

How thick is it?

Usually a 6 mm broadcast topping with an anti-slip finish, sealed with Hycrete PU-TC; or a smooth, seamless 4 mm self-levelling floor.

Is it used in coolrooms and freezers?

Yes — cold storage warehouses, cool rooms and freezers are on its list of applications. Its seal coat, Hycrete TC, is rated from −20 °C to 120 °C.

Where is Hychem Hycrete PU-SL used?

Hychem Hycrete PU-SL is used for: Abattoirs and meat processing establishments; Bakeries and snack food manufacturers; The fish processing industry; Breweries, wineries, fruit juice and soft drink manufacturers; Cold storage warehouses, cool rooms and freezers; The dairy industry including milk, butter, cheese and yoghurt products. See Chemical bund and containment linings, Coolroom and freezer flooring, Commercial kitchen and hospitality flooring.

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