Hychem Hycrete PU-SL — Polyurethane concrete flooring system
Product description
The system is based on a solventless polyurethane and a cementitious quartz filler blend. The product is usually applied as a 6 mm broadcast topping complete with a range of anti-slip finishes. This broadcast system should be sealed with Hycrete PU-TC(m). Hycrete PU-SL(m) can also be applied as a single layer, smooth seamless 4 mm self-levelling topping.
Hycrete PU-SL(m) is a unique polyurethane concrete product which is applied as a topping on concrete floors where difficult service conditions are the norm. Hycrete PU-SL(m) is recommended for use where exposure to temperatures up to 120 °C is expected. For these conditions a minimum of 9 mm is recommended. Hycrete PU-SL(m) is also the product of choice where maximum resistance to acetic acid, lactic acid and other organic acids is required. Resistance to food acid (eg phosphoric acid) and sanitizing chemicals such as peroxyacetic acid solutions is also excellent.
Typical applications
- Abattoirs and meat processing establishments
- Bakeries and snack food manufacturers
- The fish processing industry
- Breweries, wineries, fruit juice and soft drink manufacturers
- Cold storage warehouses, cool rooms and freezers
- The dairy industry including milk, butter, cheese and yoghurt products
- The edible oil and margarine industry
- The sugar industry including refineries and confectionery producer. The chemical and mining industry, containment bunds in mineral processing and treatment plants
- Ammonium Nitrate storage
- Areas subject to constant heavy traffic and chemicals such as tanker bays, waste transfer stations, fertilizer plants, large machinery workshops, bulk liquids transfer etc.
- Commercial and industrial kitchens in restaurants, hospitals, catering facilities, etc.
- Bars, food retailers, supermarket food preparation areas
Features and benefits
- Heavy duty, durable, abrasion and impact resistant
- Chemically resistant to acids, caustics, fats and cleaning solutions
- Fast installation with no odour issues
- Can be applied to 7 day old concrete
- Moisture tolerant and can be applied to a slightly damp surface
- Available with a chemical accelerator for fast cure time even at low temperatures
- Available in a variety of non-slip textures to meet and exceed Australian Standards for safety
- Supplied as a pre-packaged kit for uniform consistency
Application guidelines
Summary from the data sheet — follow the PDF on site.
Substrate preparation
- The concrete substrate should be firm, clean and dry. The compressive strength of the surface must be a minimum of 25 MPa and the surface tensile strength a minimum of 1.5 MPa.
- New concrete is to be a minimum of 7 days old. The surface of the concrete will need to be mechanically prepared by either diamond grinding, shot blasting or scarifying. All weak and loose material, surface laitance, contaminants and coatings or curing compounds must be completely removed. It is preferred that the prepared surface has a profile to ensure both excellent chemical and mechanical adhesion.
- Anchoring grooves minimum 10 mm wide and 10 mm deep will need to be cut just inside the perimeter of the area to be topped as well as around drains.
- Double diamond blade saw cuts 6 x 6 mm must be placed over the entire floor at maximum distance of 4 m intervals.
- Porous concrete will require priming, if unsure then onsite tests must be carried out.
Priming
Apply a 1mm scratch coat of Hycrete PU-SL(m) to the prepared surface.
Coverage
1litre Hycrete PU-SL(m)/m2 /mm thickness.
Packaging
Hycrete PU-SL(m) is a 3 component product consisting of a resin, hardener and blended fillers.
Component breakdown:
| Part A | 3 kg |
|---|---|
| Part B | 3 kg |
| Part C Aggregate | 14 kg |
This mix yields 10.50 Litres
Limitations
Hycrete PU-SL(m) is an industrial flooring finish which may discolour on exposure to UV light from the sun or an artifical source. The severity of discolouration is dependant on colour choice. Any such discolouration has no effect on the performance of the product.
Shelf life
This product has a shelf life of 9 months from date of manufacture, stored away from sunlight at 25 °C in original un-opened container.
Mixing instructions
The resin and hardener are to be mixed together in the correct ratios using a mechanical variable speed helical mixer for at least 1 – 2 minutes prior to the addition of the bag of Hycrete PU-SL(m) aggregate. Continue mixing until all the ingredients have been incorporated and are thoroughly mixed, with the final mix being totally homogenous. It is important to maintain continuity of mixed material on site to maintain the wet edge of the applied topping.
Self levelling 4mm topping
Apply the mixed product over the prepared surface using either pin rake or notched trowel set at the correct thickness (3-4mm). The topping is then rolled with a spiked roller to remove entrained and entrapped air.
Anti-slip 6mm topping
Where a 6 mm anti-slip topping is required it is necessary to broadcast the applied 4 mm Self levelling topping with the chosen aggregate to a beach finish and allowed to cure. Once cured the excess aggregate is swept and vacuumed away. The surface is now ready for sealing with Hycrete PU-TC(m). The non-slip texture of the system will be determined by the size of the aggregate used.
Anti-slip 9mm topping
Apply the Hycrete PU-SL(m) broadcast system in two layers to achieve a final film thickness of 9 mm using the Hycrete PU-TC(m) as a final seal coat.
Aggregates
The hardness of the broadcasting aggregate will impact on the durability and lifespan of the applied flooring system. The harder the aggregate, the better the long term performance. The following list shows a comparative hardness of some commonly available aggregates.
| Aggregate | Hardness |
|---|---|
| Quartz Sand | Hard |
| Bauxite | Harder |
| Aluminium Oxide | Hardest |
For heavy duty environments where exposure to regular hard wheeled traffic or constant mechanical abrasion is common, Hychem strongly recommend consideration be given to choosing either Bauxite or Aluminium Oxide as the broadcasting aggregate.
Notes
Hychem reserve the right to modify the content of any technical data sheet at any time, without prior notice. It is the users responsibility to obtain the most recent and up to date issue.
Due to the many different substrates and working conditions that can be experienced either during application or following installation, Hychem can provide no guarantee of an application result.
Hychem recommend the application of test samples on site for evaluation prior to any final installation.
Safety precautions
Wear gloves, eye protection masks and overalls during mixing and application. Refer to msds for further information.
Technical data
| Property | Value | Unit / method |
|---|---|---|
| Mixing ratio by weight – corresponds to packaging in kg — A : B | 3 : 3 | |
| Mixing ratio by weight – corresponds to packaging in kg — A : B : C | 3 : 3 : 14 | |
| Pot life @ 25 °C | approx. 20 minutes | |
| Application temperature (min. 3 °C above dew point) | 10 to +30 °C | |
| Material consumption | 1.9 kg/m2 per mm | |
| Overcoating @ 25 °C | 12 -24 | hours |
| Cure time @ 25 °C foot traffic heavy traffic chemical exposure | 12 – 20 hours 2 days 7 days | |
| Coefficient of expansion – Hycrete PU-SL(m) | 14 x 10-6 °C-1 | |
| Coefficient of expansion – Concrete | 12 x 10-6 °C-1 | |
| Adhesive strength | > 1.5 | MPa |
| Tensile strength | 7 | MPa |
| Elastic Modulus | 2 GPa | |
| Flexural strength | 15 – 20 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 45 – 55 | MPa |
| Temperature resistance | -20 °C to 120 °C | |
| Hardness (Shore D) | 80 (7 days) |
From the technical data sheet, updated .
Chemical resistance
| CHEMICAL | Hycrete PU-SL(m) |
|---|---|
| Organic acids | |
| Acetic acid 5% | |
| Acetic acid 10% | |
| Acetic acid 20% | |
| Butyric acid 10% | |
| Citric acid 50% | |
| Lactic acid 15% | |
| Oleic acid | |
| Mineral acids | |
| Concentrated | |
| Hydrochloric | |
| Nitric acid 5% | |
| Nitric acid 20% | |
| Nitric acid 35% | |
| Phosphoric acid 15% | |
| Phosphoric acid 35% | |
| Phosphoric acid conc. | |
| Fats, oils & solvents | |
| Animal fats | |
| Ethyl alcohol | |
| Kerosine | |
| Lubricating oils | |
| Aromatic and | |
| Ketone Solvents | |
| Petrol unleaded | |
| Skydrol | |
| Vegetable oils | |
| Water-based chemicals | |
| Ammonium | |
| hydroxide 20% | |
| Ferric chloride 10% | |
| Salt solutions 10% | |
| Sodium | |
| hyperchloride 16% | |
| Sodium hydroxide 20% | |
Questions about Hychem Hycrete PU-SL
Is polyurethane cement the same as PU screed?
Yes. Polyurethane cement, PU screed and urethane cement are names for the same kind of floor: a polyurethane resin with a cementitious filler. Hycrete PU-SL is Hychem’s, made in Sydney.
How long before production can restart?
At 25 °C Hycrete PU-SL takes foot traffic in 12–20 hours, heavy traffic in 2 days and chemical exposure in 7 days. An accelerator shortens the cure at low temperatures.
Can it go on new or damp concrete?
Yes. It can be applied to 7-day-old concrete and to a slightly damp surface, which keeps a new build on programme.
How thick is it?
Usually a 6 mm broadcast topping with an anti-slip finish, sealed with Hycrete PU-TC; or a smooth, seamless 4 mm self-levelling floor.
Is it used in coolrooms and freezers?
Yes — cold storage warehouses, cool rooms and freezers are on its list of applications. Its seal coat, Hycrete TC, is rated from −20 °C to 120 °C.
Where is Hychem Hycrete PU-SL used?
Hychem Hycrete PU-SL is used for: Abattoirs and meat processing establishments; Bakeries and snack food manufacturers; The fish processing industry; Breweries, wineries, fruit juice and soft drink manufacturers; Cold storage warehouses, cool rooms and freezers; The dairy industry including milk, butter, cheese and yoghurt products. See Chemical bund and containment linings, Coolroom and freezer flooring, Commercial kitchen and hospitality flooring.
Similar systems
Other Heavy Duty Industrial Solutions systems for food and beverage.
- Hychem Hycrete TCTopcoat for polyurethane concreteView system Data sheetChemical resistantLow temperature cureLow VOC
- Hychem E300SLEpoxy binder for epoxy floor toppingsView system Data sheetChemical resistant
- Hychem Hycrete “Food Grade Flooring” for kitchens, catering facilities, bars, etc.Food-grade polyurethane cement floor for kitchens and catering, 6–9 mmView system Data sheetFood safeSlip resistant




